Saturday 31 August 2013

Changing of statements by complainent makes the case weaker against the accused


PLJ 2013 Cr.C. (Lahore) 256
Present: Abdul Sami Khan, J.
MUHAMMAD HANIF and 2 others--Petitioners
versus
STATE and another--Respondents
Crl. Misc. No. 18778-B of 2012, decided on 14.1.2013.
Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 (V of 1898)--
----S. 497(2)--Pakistan Penal Code, (XLV of 1860), Ss. 365-B & 376--Bail, grant of--Further inquiry--Delay in FIR--During the investigation the alleged abductee had got recorded her statement to the investigating officer u/S. 161, Cr.P.C. but astonishingly she had not leveled allegation of committing Zina-bil-Jabr against the petitioners--At one stage the alleged abductee has moved a petition u/Ss. 22-A, 22-B, Cr.P.C. before the Justice of Peace wherein she has categorically mentioned that she has contracted marriage with petitioner of her own free will and volition and she was being harassed by police at the behest of her father and her brothers--Alleged abductee kept on changing her stances at different stages and at different forums and such divergent stands taken by her has cast serious doubt in the prosecution's story set forth in the FIR--Complainant had spread the net wide and entangled three persons of a family because petitioner No. 1 was father and petitioners No. 2 and 3 were his real sons--It does not appeal to a prudent mind that a father would commit Zina-bil-Jabr with a girl alongwith his own sons and especially with the wife of his son--If this is not enough petitioner No. 3 was a school going student of twelve and a half years age--To substantiate his arguments counsel for the petitioner produced his School Leaving Certificate as well as his School Attending Sheet to establish his plea of alibi which have been brought on the record of this case--Opinion of the police is not binding upon the Courts of law to be act upon in stricto senso because the Court has to see every case with the touch stone of law and the facts and circumstances of the case--Similarly submission of challan in the Court was also not a ground to refuse bail to accused persons when otherwise they had made out a good case for grant of their post-arrest bail.      [Pp. 258 & 259] A, B & C
Mr. Zaheer-ul-Hassan Zahoor, Advocate for Petitioner.
Mr. Nisar Ahmad Virk, Deputy Prosecutor-General for State.
Syed Shahbaz Bokhari, Advocate for Complainant.
Date of hearing: 14.1.2013.
Order
Through this petition under Section 497, Cr.P.C. Muhammad Hanif, Gulbadan and Yawar Khan petitioners have sought bail after arrest in case FIR No. 1473/12, dated 18.10.2012 registered at Police Station Factory Area, Lahore in respect of offences under Sections 365-B and 376, PPC.
2.  The learned counsel for the petitioners contends that the petitioners have been roped in this false case by the complainant with mala fide intention and ulterior motives after joining hands with the local police. The petitioners are not named in the FIR and they have been introduced in this case through a supplementary statement recorded by the complainant on 19.10.2012. In the supplementary statement got recorded by the complainant he has not mentioned his source of information that how he came to know about the involvement of the present petitioners in this case. The complainant and alleged abductee have involved three persons of a family in this case and it is unbelievable that a father and two real sons would commit Zina-bil-Jabr with a girl. The true fact of this case is that the alleged abductee has contracted marriage with Petitioner No. 2 on 14.10.2012. After the alleged abduction the abductee filed a petition before the learned Justice of Peace stating therein that due to her marriage she is being harassed by her father. The alleged abductee kept on changing her versions at different occasions which brings the case of the petitioners under the ambit of further inquiry. The petitioners are previous non-convicts, the investigation of this case is complete, the petitioners are not required by the police for further investigation, thus, their continuous incarceration in jail would not serve any beneficial purpose at this stage. Petitioner No. 3 is a minor, aged about twelve and a half years and he is school going boy cannot even think about commission of such like offence. The learned counsel for the petitioner produced original School Leaving Certificate and the copy of School Attending Sheet to substantiate his argument.
3.  On the other hand the learned Deputy Prosecutor-General assisted by the learned counsel for the complainant after going through the record submits that there is absolutely no mala fide on the part of the raiding complainant to falsely involved the petitioners in this case. The prosecution witnesses, including the abductee, in their statements recorded under Section 161, Cr.P.C. duly involve the petitioners in this case. The offence with which the petitioners are charged falls under the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. The supplementary statement was got recorded by the complainant on the subsequent day of lodging of the FIR wherein the petitioners have been nominated. The abductee has got recorded her statement under Section 164, Cr.P.C. wherein she has levelled specific allegation of Zina-bil-Jabr against the peti